organism$55554$ - определение. Что такое organism$55554$
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Что (кто) такое organism$55554$ - определение

SPECIES OF BACTERIUM
Wiezmann organism; Weizmann organism; C.acetobutylicum; C. acetobutylicum
  • [[Chaim Weizmann]]

organism         
  • Size contrast of small cylindrical [[bacterial]] cells to large single-celled eukaryotic ''[[Paramecium]]''.
  • Wood–Ljungdahl or reductive acetyl–CoA pathway]] to fix carbon.
  • Gya]] (billion years old) [[geological formation]]s contain fossilized [[cyanobacteria]] microbes. This suggests they are evidence of one of the earliest known life forms on Earth.
ANY CONTIGUOUS ALIVE PHYSICAL ENTITY; ENTITY OR BEING THAT IS LIVING; AN INDIVIDUAL LIVING THING, SUCH AS ONE ANIMAL, PLANT, FUNGUS, OR BACTERIUM
Living organisms; Organisms; Organismal; Living organism; Gaeabionta; Biological organism; Form of life; Organismic; Flora and fauna; Living creature; Biological form; Non-human organism; Organism forms
n.
1.
Organic structure.
2.
Organization, organized being, organized existence.
organism         
  • Size contrast of small cylindrical [[bacterial]] cells to large single-celled eukaryotic ''[[Paramecium]]''.
  • Wood–Ljungdahl or reductive acetyl–CoA pathway]] to fix carbon.
  • Gya]] (billion years old) [[geological formation]]s contain fossilized [[cyanobacteria]] microbes. This suggests they are evidence of one of the earliest known life forms on Earth.
ANY CONTIGUOUS ALIVE PHYSICAL ENTITY; ENTITY OR BEING THAT IS LIVING; AN INDIVIDUAL LIVING THING, SUCH AS ONE ANIMAL, PLANT, FUNGUS, OR BACTERIUM
Living organisms; Organisms; Organismal; Living organism; Gaeabionta; Biological organism; Form of life; Organismic; Flora and fauna; Living creature; Biological form; Non-human organism; Organism forms
n.
1) a dead; healthy; living organism
2) a deadly; harmful; infectious organism
3) microorganisms; minute organisms
organism         
  • Size contrast of small cylindrical [[bacterial]] cells to large single-celled eukaryotic ''[[Paramecium]]''.
  • Wood–Ljungdahl or reductive acetyl–CoA pathway]] to fix carbon.
  • Gya]] (billion years old) [[geological formation]]s contain fossilized [[cyanobacteria]] microbes. This suggests they are evidence of one of the earliest known life forms on Earth.
ANY CONTIGUOUS ALIVE PHYSICAL ENTITY; ENTITY OR BEING THAT IS LIVING; AN INDIVIDUAL LIVING THING, SUCH AS ONE ANIMAL, PLANT, FUNGUS, OR BACTERIUM
Living organisms; Organisms; Organismal; Living organism; Gaeabionta; Biological organism; Form of life; Organismic; Flora and fauna; Living creature; Biological form; Non-human organism; Organism forms
(organisms)
An organism is an animal or plant, especially one that is so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope.
...the insect-borne organisms that cause sleeping sickness.
N-COUNT

Википедия

Clostridium acetobutylicum

Clostridium acetobutylicum, ATCC 824, is a commercially valuable bacterium sometimes called the "Weizmann Organism", after Jewish Russian-born biochemist Chaim Weizmann. A senior lecturer at the University of Manchester, England, he used them in 1916 as a bio-chemical tool to produce at the same time, jointly, acetone, ethanol, and n-butanol from starch. The method has been described since as the ABE process, (Acetone Butanol Ethanol fermentation process), yielding 3 parts of acetone, 6 of n-butanol, and 1 of ethanol. Acetone was used in the important wartime task of casting cordite. The alcohols were used to produce vehicle fuels and synthetic rubber.

Unlike yeast, which can digest only some sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide, C. acetobutylicum and other Clostridia can digest whey, sugar, starch, cellulose and perhaps certain types of lignin, yielding n-butanol, propionic acid, ether, and glycerin.